shadow fleet
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Washington Turns Russian Oil Sanctions Into an India-China Tariff Lever
The U.S. House passed a sweeping Russia sanctions package in a 262-159 vote and sent it to President Donald Trump. The bill targets Russian officials, banks, sanctions-evasion networks and the shadow fleet, while authorizing duties on countries that buy Russian-origin crude oil or natural gas or facilitate evasion. India responded on September 17 that it would protect energy security, diversified sourcing, trade interests and the bilateral relationship.
Published Sep 17, 2026
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The Petrodollar Did Not Die. It Mutated Into the Commodity Dollar
The old petrodollar was built around imported oil, dollar invoicing, military protection, and the recycling of global surpluses into American assets. The emerging commodity-dollar system is more direct: the United States produces record volumes of oil and gas, operates enormous refinery and export infrastructure, protects strategic waterways, controls critical financial rails, and can restrict access to global markets through sanctions, insurance, banking regulation, export controls, and maritime enforcement.
Published Jul 18, 2026